Planning Function of Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Arranging Function of Management - Essay Example The general focal point of arranging process anyway dependent on building up an organization which can be advertise pioneer in the significant distance calls showcase specialty. Aside from this, arranging capacity was a top down methodology wherein higher administration was for the most part answerable for all the administration arranging capacity at the association. Plan originated from the top and lower level administration really followed the plans without really giving powerful input to the higher administration. This part of arranging consequently made it generally unbending to adjust to the diverse outer situations wherein top administration really neglected to acknowledge in general market developments. It is additionally imperative to take note of that there was an absence of elective designs for the association to manage any possibility. At the point when the general emergency hit the association, there was commonly absence of elective plans accessible to manage the possibility. Absence of viable designs to manage the possibilities proposed that the firm couldn't shield itself against any chapter 11 procedures and the main way out for the firm was to petition for financial protection. Impact of Issues Considering the general idea of the misrepresentation submitted by WorldCom, it is moderately clear that the firm had not been impacted by the lawful just as moral issues. It additionally neglected to follow the corporate social duty codes and methodology likewise while detailing its general monetary condition of the undertakings.

Three ways to make an impact with numbers

Three different ways to have an effect with numbers The most effective method to have an effect with numbers Numbers can assume a vital job in a considerable lot of your records at work. In any case, be careful with the snare of reasoning that information can represent itself with no issue. You have to do that part. Figures can back up your cases with proof and help cause to notice your most significant realities, patterns and examinations. In the event that what youre expounding on is very dry, theres generally a measurement that will catch your perusers eye. Sadly, numbers can likewise have the contrary impact. In the event that they’re inadequately clarified, they’ll moderate your peruser to a slither as they attempt to turn out to be actually what youre saying. You chance losing the peruser through and through in an ocean of setting free figures †and measurements that arent identified with their interests will be no sooner perused than overlooked. In any case, there are ways that you can benefit as much as possible from your figures †and your examination †that would investigate here. Recollect these three things and youll make certain to give your numbers genuine effect. 1. Edge your insights to show their hugeness An elegantly composed measurement can catch your reader’s consideration without anyone else. Heres a generally cited model that goes back to 2007: One in each  £7 spent in retail (in the UK) is spent in Tesco. Its a capturing measurement. Be that as it may, what made it so famous? Lets start with some elective methods of saying something very similar. Essentially discussing the crude quantities of Tescos marketing projections wouldnt have had almost a similar impact: Tescos retail deals totalled  £35.6 billion. This won’t mean anything to the normal individual †you could change the number to  £350.6 billion or  £3.56 billion and numerous individuals would acknowledge it as obvious. (What's more, more than that, not so much ability much they should mind.) at the end of the day, with no specific situation, 35.6 billion is only an enormous number. Placing the number in setting is the thing that begins to give it meaning: Tesco represented  £35.6 billion of the  £303.6 billion spent in retail deals in the UK. This gives you a feeling of Tesco being a significant player in the market. We comprehend this better now since we have an edge of reference †the general size of the retail showcase. Yet, the numbers are as yet not surrounded such that the vast majority will straightforwardly identify with. All things considered, the greater part of us dont manage the retail advertise †its a reflection. What's more, very huge numbers are difficult to see instinctively. Most of us do, notwithstanding, burn through cash on items and fuel. Saying One in each  £7 spent in retail is spent in Tesco transforms this measurement into the exceptionally recognizable setting of the coins and notes in our wallets. Simultaneously, the issue of discussing huge, hard to-get a handle on numbers vanishes. Finding your triumphant models So how would you do something very similar? As could be, the most notable individual to consider is your peruser. So profile them. By asking what your peruser knows and needs, you can all the more effortlessly set numbers into the proper setting. For instance, lets take these fundamental measurements: As indicated by information from the Land Registry, house costs in East Sussex rose by over  £18,000 between February 2015 and February 2016. This implies the normal home in East Sussex currently sells for over  £214,000. Similar insights have various ramifications relying upon whom youre composing for. In the event that you were composing for somebody keen on purchasing a house, you may contrast this with the national normal house costs. While, in the event that you were composing a report on the typical cost for basic items, you could contrast this with the middle compensation in East Sussex. 2. Watch out for new units of estimation It’s simple to consider numbers by one way or another in a general sense not the same as words. Obviously, in your work reports, they’re the same in one key regard: the two of them need to sound good to your perusers. Whatever expert territory you work in and expound on, you generally should know about what specialized language and language may require clarifying en route †and numbers are a magnet for pro terms. Every space has its own estimates that are broadly comprehended inside the field, yet generally ambiguous to anybody outside it †from business analysts estimating Terms of Trade to advisors taking a gander at Net Promoter Score criticism. You can decrease the odds of confounding your perusers by pondering them before you begin composing. Accomplish they work in a similar field? Do they share your phrasing? Is it accurate to say that they are probably going to comprehend the hugeness of the estimations? Once more, profiling your peruser is fundamental. Youll most likely find that, with a little idea, you as of now have a quite smart thought of what your perusers will and wont comprehend. Furthermore, if youre still questionable, take a stab at giving a draft of your record to your peruser †or to somebody you believe is like them as far as foundation information. Check whether they can comprehend your specialized terms and estimations. On the off chance that they experience difficulty, youll either need to clarify your terms all the more obviously or think about a method of changing what youre saying in a manner that doesnt include them. 3. Work brilliant with tables and outlines There are three primary methods of introducing numbers in your records: text, tables and graphs. These choices can supplement one another, instead of being severe other options. Notwithstanding, by and large, you will just need either a diagram or a table †both is normally pointless excess. So which would it be advisable for you to utilize? On the off chance that you have to report heaps of exact figures for reference, its better to place them in a table. This spares you from composing long, difficult to-follow sentences containing the entirety of your qualities. (Recall excessively that if the vast majority of your perusers wont require access to your information, you can generally place tables in an index as opposed to in your principle archive.) Outlines and charts are generally better for demonstrating point by point connections, relative extents and patterns †yet recall that your perusers wont have the option to peruse off exact figures. Whichever you use, simply including diagrams, charts and tables isnt enough. Its critical to decipher them in your content. So consistently make sure to draw out the primary ramifications that are applicable to your peruser. For tables, draw out regular qualities on the off chance that you need to show a general relationship, or excellent qualities on the off chance that you need to cause to notice a specific figure. For instance: Consistently, less individuals are utilizing Internet Explorer. Table 1 shows how Internet Explorers utilization share has dove from 66 percent in 2009, to only 16 percent in 2016. For diagrams and outlines, depict the size and sort of by and large pattern that youre appearing. For instance, a diagram may show a trough in deals over Christmas or a fluctuating number of help tickets. (For additional approaches to depict patterns, click here.) When youve deciphered charts and tables well, your peruser ought to have the option to comprehend what they show †and the importance of it †just by perusing the content. Putting your translation of the diagrams or graphs information into the body of your content additionally implies you can carry your perusers regard for the figures at the pertinent point in your contention. Your peruser would then be able to test your decisions by taking a gander at the information for themselves. Keeping your numbers working In spite of the fact that you may consider words and numbers as various dialects, in business composing achievement lies in observing what the two share for all intents and purpose. Theyre both there to assist you with accomplishing the points and destinations you have for your report †and, eventually, to address the issues of your peruser. Similarly as with all composition, the way to communicating as the need should arise is keeping the necessities and information on your peruser at the top of the priority list as you compose. Do that, and you can be sure that you’ll be making your numbers and examination check. Picture credit: Jason Salmon/Shutterstock

Voter Ignorance and the War in Iraq essays

Voter Ignorance and the War in Iraq papers The war in Iraq is seen as being one of the most dubious choices of the US international strategy of the most recent decade. There have been various conversations over the ethical quality of the intercession on a sovereign domain, without the understanding of the United Nations and, at long last, without a conceivable explanation behind assault. In any case, by 2003, the US drove alliance had entered Iraq under the contention of the presence of the weapons of mass obliteration. In any case, right up 'til the present time, it is a somewhat flawed issue the real presence of the weapons; in this manner, there is no full authenticity of the intercession in a sovereign nation. According to the military explanation conjured by the advocates of the war in Iraq, the fear based oppressor danger was likewise an upsetting perspective that must be managed at that point. Along these lines, the journey against the Al Qaeda arrange turned into the highlight of the military and political undertakings since the 2003 attack of Iraq. In any case, in the American majority rule framework, the endorsement of the popular sentiment is fundamental for tolerating a specific approach. In the matter of the Iraqi war in any case, it very well may be contended that the popular supposition was fairly misdirect and there was a restricted exactness in the introduction of the established truths identified with psychological oppression as a rule and to Al Qaeda specifically. A significant part was played by the voter numbness which permitted legislators to utilize the general supposition to further their own potential benefit. Accordingly, it tends to be said that the general understan ding of the war in Iraq introduced a mutilated picture of a popular assessment badly educated and misdirected trapped in a political fight between the Democrats and the Republicans. So as to have an appropriate comprehension of the manner by which the general feeling and particularly the low enthusiasm for legislative issues from the American voters was utilized in the more extensive condition of advocating the war in Iraq and the battle against Al Qaeda, it is critical to consider a few issues that play... <!

Plunkitt Of Tammany Hall Essays - George W. Plunkitt, Tammany Hall

Plunkitt Of Tammany Hall Book Report on Plunkitt of Tammany Hall 1. Fair Graft and Dishonest Graft-When Plunkitt was warned about something in the city or somebody needing to fabricated a recreation center or something, he sees the chance and he takes it. He purchases up the land before they do. At the point when they see that they are going to require the land, he offers it to them at an a lot more significant expense than what he paid for it, giving him a pleasant benefit. That is straightforward unite. A few government officials are blamed for taking dollars from the state's treasury, this is a case of deceptive join. The judgment chiefs went along and discovered piece after land parcel under the name George Plunkitt of the Fifteenth Assembly District, New York City. They thought about how he realized exactly what to purchase. Plunkitt sees the chance and he takes it. 2. Step by step instructions to Become a Statesman-If you need to cause a popularity and fortune for yourself in governmental issues, to don't come at them with the entirety of your book smarts and saying how savvy you are. That is a serious mix-up. Get an individual to tail you, regardless of whether it is just a single individual and state that you need to join the association. Try not to go at them with your book smarts since they will say that they have no utilization for you here. 3. The Curse of the Civil Service Reform-Men who have enthusiasm get it impacted away when they take the common administrations assessment. The common help law is the greatest misrepresentation of the age. There are ten thousand acceptable workplaces, yet we can't get close to two or three hundred of them. At the point when we can't put these men who needed to serve their nation, they become an Anarchist. There is nothing in the game. 4. Reformers Only Morning' Glories-Many change developments were begun during PLunkitt's forty years in governmental issues, however none have endured in excess of a couple of years. Morning wonders glanced extraordinary to start with yet collapsed in brief timeframe. These reformers have been going into things absent a lot of training while the legislators, have been rehearsing the entirety of their lives and know ever fine purpose of the game. 5. New York City Is Pie for the Hayseeds-New York ranchers needed their charges brought down on the grounds that they were excessively high. The Republican Legislature will make a scramble for the rancher and reveal to him that in the event that he doesn't perceive what he needs to request it. After they cut the ranchers charge , they raise burdens on alcohol and some different expenses in New York City. They take half of the returns from the State Treasury and chop down the ranchers duties to suit. New York City is a huge goose. Join your carvings cuts and have a cut. 6. To Hold Your District: Study Human Nature and Act According'- Plunkitt discusses books being a block and the best way to last is to know everybody in your area. He discusses taking care of the individuals, comprehend what they are keen on and help them with what they need. Help the individuals and they will help you on political decision day. 7. On the Shame of the Cities-In Lincoln Steffens, The Shame of the Cities, Plunkitt says that he doesn't have the foggiest idea how to decide. He discusses the Philadelphia Republican Gang and Tammany Hall being nearly the equivalent. Plunkitt thinks he is all off-base. Plunkitt appears to discuss government officials taking, saying that they in 1905 are no more terrible than 1835 as a class. It just implies that the old clocks had nothing to take, while the government officials in 1905 were encircled by allurements. 8.Ingratitude in Politics-Plunkitt discusses how he was double-crossed by one of the individuals he took close by, ?The? McManus. His companions revealed to him this would occur however he didn't trust them. McManus ran in front of Plunkitt in their own area. He later broke his ties with him. At the point when an area head is casted a ballot in it resembles a grave agreement. In the event that you do great and help us out, we will reappoint you next term. In the event that you don't, you will be smacked down and

Application essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Application - Essay Example Learning at a MBA advises an individual regarding the fundamental things one ought to learn on business organization and the various viewpoints identified with it and furthermore stretches out its effects to the enhancements or refreshed information on the course. The essential ideas of business will along these lines be as important as some other data in this undertaking as much as the methodologies seem to be. What might be generally testing and intriguing in this examination presumably may be the open door for understudies to work in the field and experience the truth and not simply gain proficiency with the hypotheses. By and by, this is perhaps the best mean for me to get familiar with the circles and turns of the business since we come to experience and get in contact with customers and representatives as well as realize what they have realized in their work. I comprehend that concentrating in the MBA is incredibly requesting a direct result of the prerequisites to the finishin g of the course however I accept all the endeavors, time and forfeits spent in this way will all compensation well at long last. Projects in the Masters qualification hone a person’s authority aptitudes which is generally fundamental for the person to prevail in his picked vocation.

Outside The Bubble

Outside The Bubble Sorry I’ve been a little MIA, folks. I am fully aware of my absence (though you probably werent). I got the i know this is a busy time of year, but i am going to guilt you anyway because that is what i am here to do. please blog!! e-mail from Chris. I even got a just wondered about your next blog you kinda promised last time on the blogosphere last timeno pressure text from my dad. See, I had all these awesome blog posts planned and then the first round of exams hit us. Some of them went well: Some of them went sort of well: Some of them went… like this: (This is also proof that my handwriting isn’t always neat. These are also actual parts of my exams. I actually write like that on my exams because I am actually that much of a freak.) The fact that MIT’s its own little world is a double-edged sword. You get to be around some of the most brilliant and inspiring people and the sweetest research, but you’re also in a perpetual state of studying and exam-taking from your first exam to your last final. Before you know it, you’re deeply embedded in the “MIT Bubble Universe” and soon it’s like, “Oh yeah! The rest of the world! I forgot it existed! People live in houses! Dogs exist! Babies exist!” Truth of the matter is, as much as I love being in the Bubble Universe (where else can you talk about Shirt Woot freely with EVERYONE YOU MEET?), I also miss life outside the bubble. Let’s not sugar-coat anything. Like I said, MIT’s a super (albeit bizarre) place to be, but I miss my neighborhood’s block parties. I miss my backyard. I miss fanatic college football fans. I miss corn mazes. I miss my family. I miss my friends. Luckily my hilarious (seriously, imagine the parents that created a spawn such as me) family got to make the trip up from Missouri to see me for Family Weekend, though I’m pretty sure that the only reason why Ryan (my eight-year-old-brother) likes to come up here is to play in the Simmons Hall ball pit: (I’ll take what I can get.) Additionally, every once in a while it’s nice to at least take a break from this place and remind yourself that there’s life outside problem sets, internships, work… (Picture taken by the lovely Natalia Guerrero) Oh hey, Maine! Guess it was kind of fortuitous thing that I got to go on a retreat to Kennebunk, Maine last weekend! And I bet you think this is a segue into me telling you all about it! But its totally not. Dont worry, Kates got it covered (she went, too). So despite having four exams, a paper and p-sets out the wazoo in the past couple weeks, I still managed to spend time with my family, visit Boston, visit Maine (and drive through New Hamphire on the way), and jam with pals. I also got to play with some dogs last week. Not bad. Anyway, Im going to be nice here and just tell you the thesis of this post: a lot of you are probably in the thick of college applications right now. Just remember its good to be focused and delve into what you need to finish, but dont get too embedded in your bubble universe [of college apps]. Take a break. Its healthy. After all, the secret of life is to enjoy it, right? (You guys should have known that I couldnt possibly ACTUALLY be that sentimental.) P.S. The offer still holds from my last post list your questions here and Ill answer them in a spiffy VIDEO blog next time. Ooooh video

Securing Your Oxygen Mask

   In the somewhat musty memories tucked into the corners of my mind, I can vaguely recall my thoughts about homeschooling before I took the plunge. Perhaps I had a bit of hubris, but overall I remember I felt pretty confident I could handle the challenges of homeschooling. I had been a good student myself and had enjoyed learning, both in high school and in college. And, I reasoned, how hard could it possibly be to teach kindergarten to one sweet, nearly perfect, little boy? And so our family gamely took the plunge. My husband trusted me to instill a love of learning into our children, and I was excited about the adventure upon which we were about to embark. Content to play with his toy cars and snuggle with his soft kitties, my sweet son was oblivious to the monumental decision we had finalized.. We duly began. My son and I counted and grouped MMs. We recited phonics ladders. We raised and released painted lady butterflies. As the days turned into weeks and the weeks turned into months, we continued on our happy educational journey together. Eventually a younger brother was added into the mix, and his baby sister followed two years later. Our little learning group grew to three students, and I loved almost every minute of it. I continued to follow a Charlotte Mason approach to learning and kept school as hands-on and multisensory as possible. The kids grew as kids are wont to do, and the months, somehow without me noticing it, turned into years. When my oldest entered third grade, I first felt the first whisperings of inadequacy. And it appeared not as others might guess in mathematics or science. It wasn’t even in the study of grammar. No, instead I felt entirely inadequate in the study of history. While I had received A’s in my history courses in high school and in college, I had never enjoyed them. I equated history with drudgery. Unfortunately, much of my experience with my own history coursework required me to recall dates and battles. This was definitely not my strength. And so I began to fret about how I would teach my children a subject which I myself hated. Rather than diving straight into a history curriculum, I decided that I first needed to equip myself for the battle. If you have ever flown in a commercial airplane, the flight attendant will always instruct adults to first secure their own oxygen mask in the event of a loss of cabin pressure before they help their child. I realized that if I wanted to share the study of history with my children in a stigma-less, engaging style, I first needed to learn to embrace history study myself. I viewed it as a three-step process. (1) Banish the negative thoughts I had associated with history and replace them with positive ones; (2) Teach myself history using a variety of approaches that were interesting to me; and (3) Communicate my joy of learning history to my children. Step one in my plan was the most challenging. I had to dig myself out of a state of inertia. Eventually, though, I started to check out some videos on historical events from the library. While there, I also cruised through the juvenile non-fiction and biography area, selecting a variety of books about history that centered around a theme I was interested in. I had always loved Laura Ingalls Wilder’s tales of her life lived on the prairie, so I started there. I re-read her books and then started in on her letters. That led me to study her daughter, Rose Wilder Lane. Lane’s experiences as a journalist, political thinker, and global traveler at the turn of the century fascinated me. I read blogs about her, checked out books on her, and marveled at her globe-trotting experiences in the days before the the battle for women’s suffrage was even won. I started small, with one person—Laura Ingalls Wilder—but in short order my interest grew and spread to all sorts of things historical: westward expansion, women’s suffrage, World War I, and political party formation. It was a delight-driven seed that had sprouted and branched into many different directions, and suddenly I wanted to learn even more. For our first year of history study, I had planned on beginning at the beginning—the ancient world. To help me prepare, I bought bigger, scarier looking books—books with titles like The History of the Ancient World and Famous Men of Greece. I had already discovered that my connection to delight in learning history was through literature, so I re-read some of the books I’d encountered in my earlier years such as The Iliad and The Odyssey, and I found new books to read as well. And as I studied, my enthusiasm grew even more. No longer confined to memorizing dates and boring battles, history became a subject that I truly enjoyed. When I began our history study after â€Å"securing my own oxygen mask,† our studies took off. History became the core of what we did, and I built all of the rest of our curriculum around it. When we studied ancient history, we wrote about it using Ancient History-Based Writing Lessons. We studied the stars using using a book about astronomy and a handy star chart. We learned how to use an abacus. I had shored up my personal weaknesses with history and in the process supercharged our family’s homeschool such that history remained our central focus for many years. Andrew Pudewa wrote an article a few years ago entitled â€Å"Fill Yourself† that describes this process, discussing the many benefits that pursuing self-education provides. It is a value that we as educators should inculcate within ourselves, for when we do, we model for our students the incredible value there is in personally pursuing education and prioritizing it. As you begin to plan and prepare for the upcoming start of the school year, decide that this will be the year for you to â€Å"secure your oxygen mask† by making your own self-education a priority. Not only will you be blessed by the effort, your students will, too. To begin, pick a subject you feel inadequate in and dive in. Perhaps you are interested in learning Latin (for more on that, check out this blog post). Or maybe you would like to shore up your understanding of grammar (Fix It! Grammar is a great way to begin!). Make this the time to address it. I promise you, your learning is contagious. After a ll, your students are watching you.    Jennifer Mauser  has always loved reading and writing and received a B.A. in English from the University of Kansas in 1991. Once she and her husband had children, they decided to homeschool, and she put all her training to use in the home. In addition to homeschooling her children, Jennifer teaches IEW classes out of her home, coaches budding writers via  email,  and tutors students who struggle with dyslexia.

A Comparison Of Alien Technology In Alien And Forbidden...

Nowadays we have amazing technology, I mean our phones are basically small computers now, but people freak out when their smart phones or laptops mess up and they cannot check social media. Technology has become such a gigantic part of our daily lives now that it is hard for most people to comprehend what life would be like without it or if it failed us like so many people were worried about with the Y2K bug. So, let us take it to a bigger scale like what would happen when you’re exploring an unknown planetoid and your technology fails you or when you discover alien technology on a different planet that you do not fully understand? Ridley Scott and Fred M. Wilcox delve into these questions wonderfully in Alien and Forbidden Planet. In†¦show more content†¦The final example from Alien is the on-board computer Mother. To the crew’s knowledge the only person who can access Mother is the captain which originally is Dallas until he dies and the honor is passed onto Ripley but what we do not know until a decent way through the movie is that Ash also has access to Mother. At first Mother seems like your standard space ship computer (I guess) until Ripley starts asking her questions that even the ship’s captain does not have authority to see the answers to and only Ash can access them. I think that nowadays that can be seen as a symbol of how technology rules over or has more power than humanity even if we do not think it does. In Forbidden Plant, the technology we deal with is actually what lead to the downfall of its creators the Krell, which is another great example of technology bringing the downfall of a civilization. Dr. Morbuis talks about how all of the people he came to the planet with mysteriously died besides him and his daughter. The cause of these deaths is finally revealed as Morbius’ sub conscious coming to life in the form of a monster through the Krell’s technology. While Forbidden Planet also has an example of good technology in Morbius’s robot companion Robby the Robot but he even gives off an eerie feeling throughout the movie but in the end, he malfunctionsShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesthat were perhaps greater than all of those achieved in previous history combined. During the same time span, however, state tyranny and brutal oppression reached once unimaginable levels—in large part due to the refinement or introduction of new technologies of repression and surveillance and modes of mass organization and control. Breakthroughs in the sciences that greatly enhanced our understandings of the natural world and made for major advances in medicine and health care were very often offsetRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesSUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL 24 Diagnostic Survey and Exercises 24 Personal Assessment of Management Skills (PAMS) 24 What Does It Take to Be an Effective Manager? 28 SSS Software In-Basket Exercise 30 SCORING KEY AND COMPARISON DATA 42 Personal Assessment of Management Skills 42 Scoring Key 42 Comparison Data 42 What Does It Take to Be an Effective Manager? 43 SSS Software In-Basket Exercise 43 PART I 1 PERSONAL SKILLS 44 45 DEVELOPING SELF-AWARENESS SKILL ASSESSMENT 46 Diagnostic Surveys for

Vygotskys Theory of Sociocultural Development - 1076 Words

Vygotsky studied the Sociocultural Theory, which had three themes: the social sources of individual thinking, the roles of cultural tools in learning and development, and the zone of proximal development (Driscoll, 2005; Wertsch Tulviste, 1992 as cited in Woolfolk 2013). In other words, Vygotsky believed that the happenings of people occur in cultural settings and cannot be understood outside of these situations. This theory emphasizes the relationship between children and those who are more knowledgeable because children learn through the culture of their environment and through their interactions. According to Vygotsky, a child’s development appears two times: first, on the shared level and later on the individual level.†¦show more content†¦By: Andrea Davis Pinkney Brian Pinkney Objective: Students will be able to better understand how the inequalities of segregation led to the Civil Rights movement. One morning, unexpectedly, without the students being aware, divide the class in two groups for a few hours. †¢ Group 1 will sit in the front, stand in front of the line and receive privileges that the other group won’t have. †¢ Group 2 will sit in the back, be ignored by the teacher, and stand in the back of the line. They will be treated differently and not as good as the first group. †¢ After lunch, there will be a role reversal, Group 2 will be treated as good as Group 1 was and now Group 1 will be treated as badly as Group 2 was. The hypothesis is that because the teacher was being mean to group 2, group 1 would treat group 2 just as badly because they are imitating what they see from the teacher. They believe that it is ok to be disrespectful and mean because someone older is doing it. However, when group 2 is treated better than group 1, they will be more kind and respectful to their peers because they know what it felt like being singled out and mistreated. This is a way of scaffolding because the students learn from their peers and from those who are more knowledgeable than them. Because the teacher has authority, they believe it is the right to do to make fun and mistreat the lower group. Essentially this makes sense because people do what is accepted in society and are afraid ofShow MoreRelatedVygotskys Sociocultural Theory Of Development831 Words   |  4 PagesSocio-cultural developmental theory Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory of development is essential in d primary school and early childhood settings. Through an understanding of the socio-cultural theory, it facilitates pedagogical practices and teaching strategies for educators. The socio-cultural theory is underpinned by the influence of the environment and cultural contexts such as beliefs, values and skills in facilitating development (Mooney 2013, p. 77). Smidt (2009, p. 7) states that children’sRead MoreLev Vygotsky And The Sociocultural Theory Of Development1016 Words   |  5 Pagesdeveloped and introduced the Sociocultural Theory of development that was heavily dependent on the influence of environmental factors—such as social groups, culture and institutions—on the cognitive development of children. Although Vygotsky constructed his theory during the late 1920s to early 1930s, it did not gain popularity till â€Å"the recent translation and republication of his work into English in 1 962† (Burkholder and Pelà ¡ez 2000). The development of Vygotsky’s theory was also heavily influencedRead MoreEssay on Lev Vygotsky and Social Development Theory1038 Words   |  5 Pagescreated the Social Development Theory/ Sociocultural Theory. Vygotsky believed that childrens mental, language, and social development is supported and enhanced through social interaction. Vygotsky also believed that beginning at birth, children seek out adults for social interactions and that development occurs through these interactions. The belief that social development sets a precedent for development(appeals to the nurture side of development). The general idea from this theory is that being awareRead MoreThe Sociocultural Theory Essay1710 Words   |  7 Pages The sociocultural theory was developed by a theorist named Lev Vygotsky. Vygotsky was born in 1896 and was from the former Soviet Union. He was a psychologist who had an abundance of ideas and put them into many theories and writings. Although Vygotsky died from tuberculosis at the young age of thirty-eight, his most prominent work was done in a short period of ten years. When he died in 1934, the Soviet Union held most of his work and it was not until about 1960 that his work was translated intoRead MoreThe Theory Of Cognitive Development1025 Words   |  5 PagesMany philosophers have developed theories of how individuals learn over the decades. As an individual progresses through life from childhood to adulthood, the manner in which they take in knowledge, and mature is the basic theory of cognitive development. Cognitive development can be described as how an individual’s thought process develops, and how these thought processes impact how an individual comprehends and interacts in the world. The psychology theorists of the past have shaped the classroomsRead MoreVygotsky s Theory Of Human Development1386 Words   |  6 PagesVygotsky was an educator and a theorist known primarily for his sociocultural theory. Vygotsky developed the sociocultural theory, which is the theory of human development through social and cultural influences (Aimin, 2013), during the 1920’s-30’s. One of Vygotsky’s focuses was the concept of the zone of proximal development (ZPD), which is the idea of a child being appropriately challenged, this will be discussed further on. His theory stemmed from how children’s learning is impacted greatly throughRead MoreSociocultural Learning Theory Essay701 Words   |  3 Pagesthe Sociocultural Learning Theory. His quote that â€Å"through others we become ourselves† could be the quintessence of the Sociocultural Learning Theory, which supports that learning is a social process†. This article consists of three main sections: a brief overview of sociocultural approaches; an examination of sociocultural method; and an overview of sociocultural contributions to research and applications to classroom learning and teaching. It explains the differences between sociocultural theoriesRead MoreSociocultural Theory And Second Language Learning902 Words   |  4 PagesSociocultural Theory and Second Language Learning â€Å"Language is the most pervasive and powerful cultural artefact that humans possess to mediate their connection to the world, to each other, and to themselves† [Lantolf Thorne 2006:201]. The idea of mediation inherent in this notion of the language is a fundamental element of Sociocultural Theory [SCT], one of the most influential approach to learning and mental development since 1990s’, drawing on its origin from the work of soviet psychologistRead MoreSociocultural Learning Affects the Development of Children Essay1491 Words   |  6 PagesSociocultural Learning Affects the Development of Children ECE 101 Professor Kara Bullock Chakera Simon October 12, 2010 Sociocultural Learning Affects the Development of Children Lev Vygotsky believed that children learn from their own experience. As a teacher I have grown to learn that Vygotsky’s findings are true in so many ways. Just from watching the children in my classroom I see that the Zone of Proximal Development and Scaffolding play a huge part in the development of a child. Read MoreVygotsky And Constructivism Theory729 Words   |  3 PagesConstructivism theory is basically used to define how learners gain knowledge from their past experience or from prior knowledge. For example, even in the childhood the child is not in the blank state they grasp knowledge by the expressions and images. Lev Vygotsky was a Russian psychologist who has given socio-cultural approach to cognitive development. He wrote two famous books â€Å"Thought and Language† and â€Å"The Development of Higher Psychological Process†. Vygotsky’s theory is based on social-cultural

The Invention of the Saddle Stirrup

It seems like such a simple idea. Why not add two pieces to the saddle, hanging down on either side, for your feet to rest in while you ride a horse? After all, humans seem to have domesticated the horse around 4500 BCE. The saddle was invented at least as early as 800 BCE, yet the first proper stirrup probably came about roughly 1,000 years later, around 200-300 CE. Nobody knows who first invented the stirrup, or even in which part of Asia the inventor lived. Indeed, this is a highly controversial topic among scholars of horsemanship, ancient and medieval warfare, and the history of technology. Although ordinary people likely do not rank the stirrup as one of historys greatest inventions, up there with paper, gunpowder and pre-sliced bread, military historians consider it a truly key development in the arts of war and conquest. Was the stirrup invented once, with the technology then spreading to riders everywhere? Or did riders in different areas come up with the idea independently? In either case, when did this happen? Unfortunately, since early stirrups were likely made of biodegradable materials such as leather, bone, and wood, we may never have precise answers to these questions. First Known Examples of Stirrups So what do we know? Ancient Chinese Emperor Qin Shi Huangdis terracotta army (c. 210 BCE) includes a number of horses, but their saddles do not have stirrups. In sculptures from ancient India, c. 200 BCE, bare-footed riders use big-toe stirrups. These early stirrups consisted simply of a small loop of leather, in which the rider could brace each big toe to provide a bit of stability. Suitable for riders in hot climates, however, the big-toe stirrup would have been no use for booted riders in the steppes of Central Asia or western China. Interestingly, there is also a small Kushan engraving in carnelian that shows a rider using hook-style or platform stirrups; these are L-shaped pieces of wood or horn that do not encircle the foot like modern stirrups, but rather provide a sort of foot-rest. This intriguing engraving seems to indicate that Central Asian riders may have been using stirrups circa 100 CE, but it is the only known depiction of that region, so more evidence is needed to conclude that stirrups were indeed in use in Central Asia from such an early age. Modern-style Stirrups The earliest known representation of modern-style enclosed stirrups comes from a ceramic horse figurine that was buried in a First Jin Dynasty Chinese tomb near Nanjing in 322 CE. The stirrups are triangular in shape and appear on both sides of the horse, but since this is a stylized figure, it is impossible to determine other details about the construction of the stirrups. Fortunately, a grave near Anyang, China from approximately the same date yielded an actual example of a stirrup. The deceased was buried with full equipage for a horse, including a gold-plated bronze stirrup, which was circular in shape. Yet another tomb from the Jin era in China also contained a truly unique pair of stirrups. These are more triangular in shape, made of leather bound around a wooden core, then covered with lacquer. The stirrups were then painted with clouds in red. This decorative motif brings to mind the Heavenly Horse design found later in both China and Korea. The first stirrups for which we have a direct date are from the tomb of Feng Sufu, who died in 415 CE. He was a prince of Northern Yan, just north of the Koguryeo Kingdom of Korea. Fengs stirrups are quite complex. The rounded top of each stirrup was made from a bent piece of mulberry wood, which was covered with gilded bronze sheets on the outer surfaces, and iron plates covered with lacquer on the inside, where Fengs feet would have gone. These stirrups are of typical Koguryeo Korean design. Fifth-century tumuli from Korea proper also yield stirrups, including those at Pokchong-dong and Pan-gyeje. They also appear in wall murals and figurines from the Koguryeo and Silla dynasties. Japan also adopted the stirrup in the fifth century, according to tomb art. By the eighth century, the Nara period, Japanese stirrups were open-sided cups rather than rings, designed to prevent the riders feet from becoming entangled if he or she fell off (or was shot off) of the horse. Stirrups Reach Europe Meanwhile, European riders made do without stirrups until the eighth century. The introduction of this idea (which earlier generations of European historians credited to the Franks, rather than Asia), allowed for the development of heavy cavalry. Without the stirrups, European knights could not have gotten onto their horses wearing heavy armor, nor could they have jousted. Indeed, the Middle Ages in Europe would have been quite different without this simple little Asian invention. Remaining Questions: So where does this leave us? So many questions and previous assumptions remain up in the air, given this somewhat scanty evidence. How did the Parthians of ancient Persia (247 BCE - 224 CE) turn in their saddles and fire off a parthian (parting) shot from their bows, if they did not have stirrups? (Evidently, they used highly arched saddles for extra stability, but this still seems incredible.) Did Attila the Hun really introduce the stirrup into Europe? Or were the Huns able to strike fear into the hearts of all Eurasia with their horsemanship and shooting skills, even while riding without stirrups? There is no evidence that the Huns actually used this technology. Did ancient trade routes, now little remembered, ensure that this technology spread rapidly across Central Asia and into the Middle East? Did new refinements and innovations in stirrup design wash back and forth between Persia, India, China and even Japan, or was this a secret that only gradually infiltrated Eurasian culture? Until new evidence is unearthed, we will simply have to wonder. Sources Azzaroli, Augusto. An Early History of Horsemanship, Leiden: E.J. Brill Company, 1985.Chamberlin, J. Edward. Horse: How the Horse Has Shaped Civilizations, Random House Digital, 2007.Dien, Albert E. The Stirrup and Its Effect on Chinese Military History, Ars Orientalis, Vol 16 (1986), 33-56.Sinor, Denis. The Inner Asian Warriors, Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 101, No. 2 (Apr. - June, 1983), 133-144.

Causes of the American Civil War Essay - 1181 Words

The Civil War was caused by a myriad of conflicting pressures, principles, and prejudices, fueled by sectional differences and pride, and set into motion by a most unlikely set of political events. From the colonial period in America where the institution of slavery began, through the period of the revolution whereby blood was shed to validate the notion that all men were created equal (yet slavery existed in all thirteen colonies), to the era of the Civil War itself, it is undoubtedly clear that the main causative factor of the war was slavery itself. With that said, it is the objective of this brief essay to shed light on three of the causative factors that led to the Civil War while subsequently considering the question of whether or†¦show more content†¦Primarily, the north was concerned that the newly acquired western states of California, Arizona, and New Mexico from the Mexican War (mid 1800s), would become slave states and in turn would make it both politically and economically harder to contend with. Economically speaking, the northerners didnt favor the idea of further competition against slave labor, while politically speaking, the north was also concerned with the idea of an unbalanced legislature whereby the south would be the majority represented by slave-owning states. Therefore, as we come to a second cause of the Civil War, it is evidently clear that the socio-economic cause about to be discussed is directly related and consumed by enveloping factor of slavery. By the brink of the war (1860), the north and the south had become two disparate regions. The differences in political, social and economic views amongst the two regions continued to grow from the colonial period until the outbreak of the war (which served as a culminating expression of the supreme tension between the two areas). Despite the fact that each region attempted to impose their points of view on the other, compromise could only keep the country at bay for so long. Perhaps another cause of the war (as perhaps most widely viewed by theShow MoreRelatedCauses Of The American Civil War760 Words   |  4 PagesThe Civil War was one of the most momentous and pivotal periods in U.S history. After decades of tension between the North and South over matters involving expansion, slave ry, and the states rights these caused the beginning of a horrific devastating time known as the American Civil War, that lasted between 1861-1865. Within these 4 long barbaric and destructive years, it led to an innumerous amount of political, social, and economical changes for the U.S. Leaving 2.4 million dead and millionsRead MoreCause Of The American Civil War1403 Words   |  6 Pagesdebates on the causes of the American Civil War. Many have stated that slavery was the primary cause for the Civil War. Some historians have argued that there were other causes of the Civil War. The one thing that all historians agreed upon was the division between the North (known as the Union) and the South (known as the Confederacy) that escalated on the soil of the United States of America (In Stampp, 1965). The battle between the two states is what created the â€Å"American Civil War.† The AmericanRead MoreCauses of the American Civil War2672 Words   |  11 Pagesï » ¿ The American Civil War: Causes, Victor, and Validity Keagan Koerber History 205 Professor Childress December 9, 2014 The slightest mention of the American Civil War is enough to bring graphic and often horrifying images into one’s head: mountains of dead soldiers, amputations without anesthesia, and diseases running rampant. The Civil War was a war that no one wished for, it resulted in the deaths of several hundred thousand American lives, but it is often justified by itsRead MoreCauses Of The American Civil War1769 Words   |  8 PagesThe American Civil War was one of the most tragic events in American history. The American Civil War began on April 12, 1861 and ended on May 9, 1865. It was a bloody war between states. Hundreds of thousands of men died in the American Civil war. The war was fought between brothers and friends on each side. The issue of slavery was dividing the nation apart and it was a fight to death. The Confederate States of America seceded because they wanted slavery to continue and believed that they did notRead MoreThe Causes Of The American Civil War Essay2218 Words   |  9 PagesDay One: Grades: Elementary grade level 5th-6th Goal: Students will be able to identify the causes of the American Civil War. Objectives: 1. Students will be able to compare the cultures and economies of the Northern and Southern states. 2. Students will be able to summarize the main points of the Missouri Compromise, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, and the Declaration of Causes of the Seceding States. 3. Students will be able to discuss the actions of John Brown at Harpers Ferry and the reaction ofRead MoreThe Main Cause Of The American Civil War1047 Words   |  5 Pagesone main cause of the American Civil war must be resolved, and while there are many ideas, history reveals that there was only one. There are many arguable motives to the start of the Civil War, but there are four main concepts. These four concepts were slavery, taxation, the election of Abraham Lincoln and lastly, struggling with power between the Northern and Southern states. To start with, the end of slavery is undoubtedly one of the most popular arguments to the creation of the Civil War. WhileRead MoreThe Ultimate Causes Of The American Civil War941 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Civil War was a war fought within the United States of America between the North (Union) and the South (Confederacy) The war was one of the most critical events in American history. â€Å"It is estimated that 623,000 soldiers died during the Civil War†(Garrison) starting from 1861 and ending in 1865. While many still debate the ultimate causes of the Civil War, author James McPherson writes that, The Civil War started because of uncompromising differences between the free and slave statesRead MoreCauses of the American Civil War Essay1118 Words   |  5 Pagesversion of the civil war and even now I am just coming to a full understanding of the truth. The civil war was a terrible rift in our nation, fought between the northern states (known as the union) and the so uthern states (the Confederate States of America). The people’s opinions were so divided over the issues of the civil war that, in some families, brother was pit against brother. Eventually, the south succumbed to the north and surrendered on April 9th, 1865 but not before the war had caused 618Read MoreEssay on Cause of the American Civil War1732 Words   |  7 Pages The cause of the American Civil War has been a politicized subject for the past 152 years. There are many different theories for what the main cause is, however the best answer is an all of the above approach. The cause of the war that divided the nation cannot be narrowly defined into a single issue but each cause is affected and tied together. The main causes that resulted in the Civil War were the issue of nullification, tariffs, but most importantly just an overall difference in their waysRead MoreMajor Cause Of The American Civil War1224 Words   |  5 PagesMAJOR CAUSES OF THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR I. Introduction to Civil War The American Civil War was a war within the United States of America fought by the North (Union) and the South (Confederacy) starting from 1861 and ending in 1865. This war was one of the most devastating events in American history, consuming more than 600,000 lives. It was thought to be one that molded the character of the American individual today. This war was seen as a War for Southern Independence or War of Rebellion for the

Han Fei Tzu and The Art of Hotel Management Free Essays

Around 280 B. C. the royal family of Han gave birth to one of the greatest philosophers of China, Han Fei Tzu. We will write a custom essay sample on Han Fei Tzu and The Art of Hotel Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now He studied under Sun Tzu, and in addition, from other philosophers such as the Taoist Legalist philosopher, Shen Tao, and a Legalist philosopher, Shen Pu-hai. Though Han Fei Tzu did not invent Legalism, he furnished the ideas to its perfection. His theories went against those of Confucius’s and other philosophers, focusing more on the practical level. Though ill fated to die in the hand of his own student, Li Ssu, Han Fei Tzu’s theories prove successful in uniting China and establishing the first emperor of China. Han Fei Tzu is a Legalist. His ideas of government establishment and function strove for those of extremes, of utmost reward and punishment. Han Fei Tzu focused on the art of distrust. His ideas parallel those of the modern world business, where the society is filled with darkness. Moreover, his establishment of the hierarchy of government equals those of modern corporations. The Chief Executive Officer oversees each and every order carried out, with specialists occupying different offices. Speaking of corporations, there is one industry that would draw Han Fei Tzu’s close attention. Not only does Han Fei Tzu’s theories apply in this particular business; furthermore, it actually functions in identical ways. In the hotel industry, the vital component not only lies in skills, capitals, or services. Hotel management, for the General Manager, focuses on the tactics of administration. The society within the hotel stands upon tied complications between individuals. Each and every member and staff deal not only with their duties. They face the challenge of cooperation and service. Thus, almost everyone in the hotel industry faces the challenge of socialization, on the materialistic level. People do not approach without purpose. ‘Deals’ and ‘transactions’ lie beneath every interaction. These deals and transactions may be job promotion, favors, etc. When there is no use for any additional help, people depart in their own ways. As one general manager describes, â€Å"I’d rather have a true enemy then all these false friends†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Putting Han Fei Tzu and the art of hotel management together provides the perfect combo. Han Fei Tzu’s â€Å"The Way of the Ruler† should work in harmony with the way of a General Manager. On the level of executive administration, Han Fei Tzu said, â€Å"The ruler [GM] must not reveal his desires; for if he reveals his desires his ministers will put on the mask that pleases him. He must not reveal his will; for if he does so his ministers will show a different face. † (P16) A GM, like the ruler, must not reveal his true self to his employees. By revealing the GM’s true self, he is also showing his weakness. Thus, his employees will be acknowledged of where to get at the GM. By this, the GM loses his control and power over his staff members, disabling the superiority over them. The skill to perfect the coverage of identity is trust. â€Å"It is hazardous,† Han Fei Tzu warns, â€Å"for the ruler of men to trust others, for he who trust others will be controlled by others. † (P84) When trusting others, one reveals his secrets to them. In turn, one day these secrets may backfire and injure the position of the GM. Thus, making sure to ignore trusting others is a fundamental for GMs to stay in control. In connection to trust is the way of assignment. How can the GM appoint positions if he ceases to trust anyone? This is done through the means of observation. Han Fei Tzu recommended, â€Å"if one were only to observe a man’s features and dress and listen to his speech, then even Confucius could not be certain what kind of person he is. But if one tries him out in government office and examines his achievements, then even a man of mediocre judgement can tell whether he is stupid or wise. † (P124) The result of the work is observed to judge a person. Intuitions and visuals are discarded. Rather, results are used to judge an individual and used to place him or her in the right office. Due to the fact that the world of hotel management lies in deep connection with socialization, the line between the manager and managed must be drawn. Henceforth, if the managed lacks the fear against the manager, the order of the hotel will be disrupted. Employees will act lazily and try to reduce their workload. Thus, to avoid laziness and enhance work efficiency, extreme measures of punishment must be carried out. â€Å"The enlightened ruler,† Han Fei Tzu describes, â€Å"controls his ministers by means of two handles alone. The two handles are punishment and favor. (P30) With extreme punishment, the GM sets an example of how misconduct will be treated, while encouraging hard work by means of reward. The usage of punishment and reward also allows greater control by the GM. Han Fei Tzu explains, â€Å"†¦the officials will turn their backs on law, seeking only to establish weighty personal connections and making light of public duty. † (P23) Through punishment and award, managers will be pulled away from attendance of establishing connections with higher executives, while focusing more on their duty. As mentioned above, the skill of socializing is so abused that hotel staffs solely rely upon connections to escape responsibility. Thus, they will learn that, though with connections, punishments will be carried out when duties are not fulfilled. Similarly, rewards will be given even there exists no connections, as long as the job is done right. Speaking of duties, the difference between executive officers and specialized staff must also be specified. â€Å"Appoint one man to each office. Let no one,† Han Fei Tzu suggests, â€Å"do as he pleases, and never permit men to change office or to hold two offices at the same time. (P39) A waiter is a waiter, and his duty is to serve the customer. Topping the waiters is the chief-waiter, who oversees the functioning of the restaurant. F/B (Food Beverage) division manager sees to it that all the restaurants are providing the best service possible, keeping their customers content and jubilant. This is the distribution of responsibilities. To succeed in management, the GM must remember the words of Han Fei Tzu, where â€Å"the ministers name their proposals, the ruler holds fast to the name, and the ministers come forward with results. When names and results match, then superior and inferior will achieve harmony. † (P37) One’s own duty must be recognized, and regardless of the importance of the task, only by the fulfillment of every detail can a hotel function in its proper way. Moreover, â€Å"things have their proper place, talents their proper use. When all are in their proper place, then superior and inferior may be free from action. (P35)† Each member of the hotel secures their own position, making sure they have good ethics in their duties. One must not cross the lines of their responsibility, for it brings disorder and confusion to the hotel as a whole. Everyone minds their own task, and when appointed a certain position, they focus their energy to fulfill the requirements. Relating the bondage of duties and socialization of hotel members enter the competition for position. Every staff working in a hotel looks up to a higher level. They want to upgrade their status to increase their salary, to gain a better reputation, or other unspecific reasons. As a result, while everyone is socializing, treating each other in friendly matters, each one is in fact selfish. In reality, they fight over positions beneath the surface. Thus, a GM must â€Å"guard against danger, fear peril, make haste to designate your heir, and misfortune will have no means to arise. † As long as the GM announces the entitlement of certain positions, individuals will be aware of the occupied office, thus ceasing to plot for competitions. Even as the head of a hotel, the GM has to work in order to gain the ‘favor’ of his colleagues. Unlike the times of Han Fei Tzu, where the emperor ruled a province, GMs ruled only a hotel. Thus, punishments such as beheading and property confiscation could not be utilized. An alternative would be persuasion, to successfully convince his employees to follow his orders. This would be the usage of rewards, or wages. Han Fei Tzu suggests, â€Å"praise other men whose deeds are like those of the person you are talking to; commend other actions which are based upon the same policies as his. † Though this strategy is for ministers, the employers nowadays should also consider this tactic. Through persuasion, the GM may be able to command his people with greater efficiency. The hotel is like a province, and similar to ancient China, there exist more than one province. Competing hotels stand everywhere, and they are the ones that the GM battles. Thus, the GM must know how to maximize the usage of public resource and private capital to triumph in sales over other hotel competitors. Han Fei Tzu has already seen the significance in resource allocation, as he describes, â€Å"When the sage rules, he takes into consideration the quantity of things and deliberates on scarcity and plenty. † (P99) Though by this Han Fei Tzu means in terms of punishment and reward, this rule would be applied towards the usage of capital and investment, for the time is situated for such measures. The change of technology and uprising of new competing hotels also forces the GM to decide on major upgrades for the hotel. Which component of the hotel should the GM upgrade? Should technology be weighed heavier, or should the GM renovate the outlook? Han Fei Tzu recommends, â€Å"Those who have no understanding of government always tell you, â€Å"Never change old ways, never depart from established custom! † But the sage cares nothing about change or no change; his only concerns is to rule properly. † (P93) By this, the GM’s responsibility is to make the best decisions for the hotel, and because circumstances change according to the age, and ways of dealing with them change with the circumstances,† (P99) the GM’s decisions would be in reaction to the functions of competing hotels. If Hyatt renovated their lobby, Sheratons would check to see if this did create a higher room sales rate. If so, the Sheratons should also upgrade their lobby facility to compete against Hyatt. One particularly important writing of Han Fei Tzu is ‘The Eight Villainies’. This not only applies as a warning against the ruler and advice for the minister, it can also be manipulated to be used by the GM. Han Fei Tzu would certainly enjoy seeing his tactics used to its full extent. Here is a briefing for how this ‘Eight Villainies’ can be deployed and modernized for the best use by the GM: Making use of his bedfellows = Immediately upon distribution of reward, the GM may hope to ask for greater job performances, prior to the former one. Making use of his attendants = The GM, as the head of the hotel, can force lower employees such as waiters to agree with the GM, thus convincing the waiter-head to be held responsible for certain events. This applies to other offices as well. Making use of his elder and kin = By visiting the families of his employee, the GM may be more persuasive and successful at convincing his employee at undertaking certain task, for the family, in consideration of promotions, will try to convince particular individuals to gain favor of the GM. Encouraging baleful pursuits = The GM may appoint certain managers or staffs a better office, with fully equipped furniture and luxuries, thus impose heavier duty and greater responsibility unto the manager. Making use of the people = Considering one question, would the employees be in greater pursuit to gain favor from their GM or their manager? Given the fact that the GM is the head of the hotel, employees are certain to strive in contenting their wage-payer. Thus, the GM can impose a greater influence upon his employees to order managers indirectly to do so as the GM pleases. (This is very similar to ‘Making use of his attendants) Making use of fluent speakers = In one way, the GM may assign speakers from popular hotel management schools such as Cornell to speak in agreement with the GM. This increases credibility and enhances the strength of persuasion. Making use of authority and might = The GM is the head of the hotel, thus he possesses the greatest authority and might in the hotel. Using this power, the GM should exploit it to its full extent, by terminating unwanted managers or lazy employees. Making use of the surrounding = The fact that there are competing hotels can too, be used to the GM’s advantage. His position enables special ‘connections’ with other executives, thus when the GM’s own managers are not following orders, the GM can make certain that he would not be able to gain a similar job at a different hotel. Only the GM’s hotel is willing to accept this particular individual. Though these ‘Eight Villainies’ may too, be used against the ruler -Han Fei Tzu wrote it as a warning to rulers- GM should also consider these tactics to employ them himself. A final warning Han Fei Tzu suggests is the trade of authority and power. In this case, Han Fei Tzu warns, â€Å"no ministers should be allowed to borrow the power and authority of the ruler. † (P89) The GM is indeed the most powerful man in the hotel. If he was to lend his authority to managers, this power may be exploited in terms of corruption. Money might be drained, employees might be lost, and worse, the GM himself may be used as a scapegoat. Overall, the vital mentality that should be considered is not only the GM’s. The hotel functions as a whole, thus each and every member work together to benefit the hotel. In hotel management, the ways of the GM stands not alone, but with the support of his managers and employees. Thus, the mentality of these managers and employees should also be considered. Han Fei Tzu summarizes the essence of this whole construct. â€Å"The interests of the state and the individual are,† Han Fei Tzu analyzes, â€Å"mutually at odds, and both cannot prevail at the same time. Managers and employees must not act selfishly to gain their own benefits, but rather, everyone must work with good ethics to strengthen the hotel as a whole. The question, â€Å"what would Han Fei Tzu say about hotel management,† is asked. In response, Han Fei Tzu would comment, â€Å"Hence it is said that the art of hotel management affiliates itself to the rules of a king, they work in the same mechanism. Han Fei Tzu would promote a copy of his philosophies to the GM of the hotel. The ways of the ancient government and modern hotel construct are identical. The only difference lies in the lack of military. Yet, without military and arms, the essence of Han Fei Tzu’s philosophies remains. Without the conduct of arms, persuasion is the new modern weapon. To manipulate the thinking of others is the new rule. Han Fei Tzu’s theories are in reality a cookbook for dealing with people. This works perfectly for hotel management because GMs deal more with socialization than actual hotel functioning. Indeed, there involve skill and talent to administer the hotel, yet in order for jobs to be done, the GM must learn how to control his managers and employees. Han Fei Tzu would have been the perfect GM if he lived. He would not comment on everything, but only minor details, for his theories apply in great affiliation with hotel management. Even on a greater level, Han Fei Tzu’s theories are in bondage to corporate functions. The weapon in the modern days though, is wealth. Han Fei Tzu’s thinking not only applies to hotel management, but it also works for corporate executives. Han Fei Tzu would have said the same things to each officer working in a firm, for his teachings hold true for everyone. Han Fei Tzu’s work is actually a perfect guideline for modern day society, where people work to their own benefits and lack the altruistic characteristic that existed in ancient times. Han Fei Tzu focuses specifically on the level of trust and socialization. This skill is vital in the survival of society, because in the world of infinite talents, it is only luck and connection that surfaces a person’s identity and ability. Han Fei Tzu, though dislike the fact that this is true, admits to the flaw of the system. Human nature is ultimately bad and lazy. Each individual strives for their benefits, discarding benevolent practice. Thus, Han Fei Tzu discredits and criticizes the theories of benevolence, particularly promoted by Confucius and Mencius. In the modern world, everyone tries to survive under the tide of wealth and capitalism. They work in companies and firms to accomplish this goal. Yet, it is the interaction of individuals that make up societies, communities, and corporations. Han Fei Tzu, if living in today’s world, would indeed thrift in his philosophies, and make millions if he wrote the book, Han Fei Tzu and the Art of Humanistic Behavior. His ideas target not only rulers and ministers, they too, function well in today’s world. How to cite Han Fei Tzu and The Art of Hotel Management, Essay examples

Histories Maladies Essay Example For Students

Histories Maladies Essay It seems these days that our worlds history is becoming more and more misconstrued and misused. Everywhere you look or read about history, someone has made a massive blunder. Facts become fiction and fiction fact. And its always done so to someone or some groups benefit. Take the history of slavery, for example. This always controversial subject has been a key element in the history of our United States of America for many generations, and will be for many more. But the truth, rather the complete truth is not taught in school. Why? Because if it was there are certain groups of people that would be outraged. This is not a racist or prejudiced view, but people who seem to believe that others should be held accountable for what their ancestors did to the others ancestors will always hold a controlling voice in what is taught in history. Where did this point come from? Simple: as we all know, native Africans were sold into slavery during American colonial times. That has never been disputed. What is not taught, however, is who sold them into slavery. And why is that? Because if it were taught, that controlling minority would lose its control, not just over history, but politics, education and more. And whats more about slavery is that it wasnt only Africans who were sold into slavery during the course of mankind, but also Jews, Arabs, Irish, Scottish, English, Germans The list goes on. In fact, every major ethnicity or nationality has had members of its ancestry enslaved at some point in time. Its nothing that hasnt been performed for eons. But why do we concentrate so hard on the slavery of Africans? Because we have to. Another problem with history as it is taught is religious persecution. Christianity for many centuries has complained that it is persecuted constantly throughout history. Yes, thats true, but Christianity fails to point out that it itself is one of the worst religions when it comes to persecuting other religions. The Crusades are a prime example of persecution performed by Christianity. No religion is exempt from having been persecuted or having performed persecution. But were not allowed to know that. The Jewish religion is another example. Always one of the most fiercest anti-Christian religions, Judaism is known for being persecuted. Although true enough that their religion has most definitely suffered the worst religious abuse they too participate in the active destruction of other religions. But we will never be taught this. Why do we give so much power and control over history to small groups? Is it because we are afraid that if we dont they will repeat history, but in reverse? Are white Americans afraid that they will be forced into slavery like was done to black Americans? Are we afraid of another Crusade or Holocaust? Likely so, and in some cases justifiable. It does still happen in some parts of the world. But must we always live in fear of the truth? Truth is only knowledge, and what we learn from that truth will be the only thing that truly allows us to live as one world instead of many divided countries. All humans have red blood, two eyes, two legs and so forth. The only difference between one man and another is not the color of skin; it is the level of intelligence and wisdom that society allows them to achieve, a society that they are a part of. If we continue to allow ourselves to become more ignorant to the truth, the more we will hate those that live among us, and ourselves. We will become a world of each man for himself. We will fail as a species created by God in all aspects of humanity. History is our teacher, and we have a lot to learn.

Is Food Security Really Just About Food

Question: Write about the Report on "Is Food Security Really Just About Food". Answer: Introduction Venessa Barrington. The green plate: The 10 biggest issues with the global food system. Ecosalon publishers. October 5, 2010. Food security has become a matter of concern is most regions across the world reaching the level of becoming global issue. Food security broardly include the conditions associeted with food supply and access to food. Food security, therefore, is not only about food but also about factors influencing food supply, availability and access. Supply of food on the one hand, sorounds food production. food access include factors that affect transportation and marketing of food commodities. Some factors that affects the food production while other factors affect economics of food leading to improved food security or reduction of food security. The following paper examines food production and supply factors and food acces and nutrition as determinants of food security. Food Production and Supply There are various factors that affect production and supple of food commodities. These factors include geopolitical factors, food production labour, human migration and settlemnt patterns, human activities, global food policies, developmental goals, regionality in production and energy requirement for food production. When examining the issue of food security there is need for considering the geopolitical environment. According to Brown L.,[1] there is connection that exist between food price and geopolitics. Geopolitical factors influences both the food production which and food prices in the international market and local market. Brown, L. examines the effects of the food prices on peoples life citing strategies used by richer nations to solve food crisis. Furthermore, the effect of climatic change on crop production need the solution through crops that use less water. In effort to solve food security issues, richer countries forms secrets farming contracts with the local government to cultivate food and industrial crops that has high prices. Food security is not just about food instead of food security require examination of geopolitical environment that influences food production and marketing. Food security requires examination of labour as factor affecting food production. Quisumbing, A., Brown,L., Feldstein, H., Haddad, L. and Pena, C, interestingly present report that shows women as the key source of labour that influence to the food security. There are evidence that shows minimal labour available to increase food production. Men are rerely involved in production henec the role played by women in food economics is great despite gender inequalities. Gender inequalities and poverty undermines role of women in food production affecting the food security. In addition, women play role in ensuring good family nutrition thus improving food security. Women maintain nutrition among children and when a woman get the adequate education, employment and the empoverment nutrition status of the family also improves. There is also need to adopt use of current technology in food production to improve food security[2]. Food production is influence by human migration and settlemnt patterns. Urbanization is typical example of settlement patthern that influence food consumption and lowers agricultural food production. According to Satterthwaite, D, G McGranahan, and C Tacoli, there is connection between the number of food producers, food consumers and the impact of increasing urbanization trends. The increase in refugues issues is one of the key factor that affect both food production and increaes food consumption. Continous migration on the other lowers food production affecting food security. Rural urban migration increases food requirement and consumption in urban areas, the number of consumers increased with no change in number of producers hence the trend remain the same. Food security therefore includes human migration and settlement patterns[3]. Global food policies are key determinants of food security. Global Food Policy Report is a report on food policy published by IFPRI at the biginning examining food policies in relation to global food issues. The currents food policies present challenges to sustainable food productions systems. The primary purpose of food policies should evaluate performance of food policies in sustainable food production and food availability. There is need to reshape global food systems which is key to tackle food security issues. Food security, therefore, involves the review of food policies toward the good of sustainability[4]. Food security needs consideration of developmental goals set by international communities. The state of global food insecurity published by The Food and Agricultural Organization rewiews the progress developmental goals[5]. FAO through the Sustainable Development shows that to solve the food malnutrition there is the need for sustainable political commitments that reduce hunger thus improving food security. In addition, the report shows that there is the need for good food enabling environments. A study conducted in seven different countries to identify the food security environments shows that different countries have responded differently to goals that influences global food security. Few countries recognizes importance of sustainable development goals thus remaining food insecure through out the year.[6] Food security is about adoption of current technology in food production and distribution. Prahlad, K. (2009) presents the implication of technology in food production as the way of improving food security. There are various technologies that can be used to increaes food production, distribution and marketing. Technologies such as biotechnology, information technology and nanotechnology can be used in crop improvement[7]. The article explores technological resources available that with the view to asses their usefulness in improving food production and subsequently food security. Food security is not about food but about food production technological improvement. Embrace science to address global food security is an article written by Sara Wyant in 2016 to show usefulness of technology and innovation to solve the global security issues. The author cite biotechnology as one of the new technology that needs to be embraced to improve food production as a strategy for food security improvement. The author further indicates that all is not about food security; it is about nutrition improvement and poverty reduction. The author uses literature review approach to examine the research works by different writers on the technology topic. The main purpose of this paper is to highlight the importance and uses of technology in the improvement of food production. The overall article has good technological findings though it only concentrates on biotechnology that is not acceptable by most countries[8]. Regionality of food production is another factor that influences food security. The burden of food importation is globally felt on food prices. Joel, K. and bourne J. (2009) analyzes the burden of food production that causes of food crisis. Studies shows that most of food are produced in different places across the world and when trasnported raises the cost of production[9]. The burden of food production is often felt when there is the increase in food prices. According to the report the food crisis felt globally need the critical examination of food production systems. Food crisis witnessed through burden of food production greatly influence food security. The only challenge is on how to localize food production as many countries still remain underdeveloped. Much effort need to put in local food product in order to resuce importation cost. This strategy can help reduce cost of food production lowering food prices hence improved food security. The food security issue is tied to the energy and energy sources used in food production. Application of bio-fuels in food production is most likely to reduce food prices downwards. Lantz B. and Hertel, T. cites that there is most likely that the food prices will reduce downward with introduction of bio-fuels as the alternative source of energy used in food production. As most of writers show that food prices will continue to increase Lantz B, and Hertel, T. (2016) proves that bio-fuels will reduce oil prices lowering food prices[10]. Human activities such as industrialization, deforestation and overcultivation influences food security. Venessa, B. cites food safety, socio-economic factors, declining natural food production systems and poor agricultural productions as factors that affect food the availability. Industrialization causes environmental pollution that threatens existence of natural resources. Different food productions systems and their effect on natural food systems affect the availability of the food that is consumed by individuals globally[11]. Food producers needs to adopt better agricultural production for increasing food availability and limit environmental pollution as food security strategy. Good agricultural production leads to increase food availability thus improving food security. Climatic change is another key determinant of food security that needs to be examined. Research conducted by Food and Agriculture Organization (2016) show that climatic change is most likely to cause poor agricultural production[12]. The erratic climatic change has the detrimental effect on the soil, forest and ocean causing poor agricultural food production. In event to expand on the effect of climatic change affects communities that largely depend on farming, pastoral and fishing as source of livelihood are most likely to be affected. Those communities that largely depend on natural ways to produce food are the casualties of climatic change. Food security form this point of view requires adoption of irrigation and other controlled agricultural production environments. Access to Food and Food Nutrition To understand food security there is need to understand factors that influence access to food and nutrition. Some of the factors that determine access to food and nutrition are socio-economic factors, consumption trends and drivers, infrastructure, peoples culture and food wastes. Caswell, J, and Yaktine, A. (2013) present socio-econmic factors that influence the choice of food consumed by individuals and households in. socio-economic factors that influence food consumed by individual consist of factors that affect acquiring, preparation and consumption of food. Firstly, the choice of food consumed as a factor affecting food security is determined chiefly by time availability, food preference and resources availability for purchasing food. These factors influence the choice of food consumed resulting in good or poor nutrition. Secondly, social and economic issues also relates to food procurement, preparation and consumption to explaind dynamics of food security. Therefore, the issue of food security indicating that the process of acquiring, preparing and consuming food are important food security aspects. In contrast, the author give no information on food production since food production also affect food consumption[13]. The food security also encompasses food consumption trends and drivers as described by Kearney, J. (2010) shows the key drivers for increase food consumption trends that are seen across the world. The increased agricultural production has increased food availability resulting in increase food consumption. Consumption of food such as cereals, meat, eggs and dairy product has increase globally and is promising to remain the same[14]. There is indication that the increase food consumsion trend has a projection up to the year 2050. The statistical data available on food consumption to trends and drivers shows that food security need careful consideration of ways to increase food production. FAO (2011) affirms the infrastructure as driver of food consumption since infrastructure influence marketing of food that has been produced. Infrastructure facilitate trade leading to access to food in different places. Development of road network is important as it ensures that food commodities are t ransported to places it can be access by individuals. Morover, infrastructure facilitate importation of food commodities from one country to another[15]. Food security revolve around peoples culture and cultural preference. Reseach shows that food consumption culture differs globally. Western cultures has embrace consumption of junk foods while most cultures ecourage consumption of stapple food. Global food crisis has triggered cultural shift towards junk food consumption[16]. The culture shift involve adopting of junk food consumption as a eating culture contrary to staple food. High food prices and high poverty level in developing country have cause people living in this regions to change food their culture. The cultural change is used as the way to improve food security and solve the food crisis though this junk food contain simple ingredients such as sugar, starch and fats. Food security also need consideration of amount of food wasted and environmental consequences. A research published by Ron, N. shows the effect of food wasted in the united states landfills on food security and environment. The research indicates that many tons of food decompose in landfills which is economic social and environmental issue[17]. Though the food mostly is wasted in the United States, the effect is felt globally since the decomposing food produces gasses that eventually cause climatic change. Ron creates awareness to the government, environmentalists and the global community on the effect of wasting food. The prevention of food wasting is key to solving food crisis and improving food security. As various contries strive to maintain or solve food security, some reasonable amount of food is wasted. It is therefore important to consider food wastested. Bibliography Brown, LR. The New Geopolitics of Food. The Food Issue: 57-62, 2011. Caswell, J, and A. Yaktine. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program: Examining the Evidence to Define Benefit Adequacy. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US), 2013. Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO). Climate Change Undermine Global Food Security. Jordan news agency (Petra ): Rome, Italy, 2016. Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO). Women Key to Food Security. Rome, Italy: Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, 2011. Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO). The State of Food Insecurity in The World 2014: Sustainable Development. United Nations, 2014. https//www.fao.org/publication/sofi/2014/en/ International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). 2016 Global Food Policy Report: How We Feed The World Is Unsustainable. Global Agricultural Research Partnership: CGAR, April 22, 2016. https//www.ifpri.org/gfpr/2016 Joel, K. and bourne Jr. The Global Food Crisis: National Geographic Society . June 2009. Kearney, John. Food Consumption Trends and Drivers. Philosophical Transactions About the Royal Society B: 365(1554): 27932807, 2010. Lantz Baldos, and Thomas Herte. Debunking the new normal: Why world food prices are expected to resume their long run downward trend. West Lafayette, USA, March 2016, 1(1): 2738. Prahlad Kasturi. Technology and food security, Humanomics, 25(2): 163-168. Ranford, Virginia USA: Emarald Group Publishing Limited, 2009. Quisumbing, AR, LR Brown, HS Feldstein, L Haddad, and C Pena. 1995.Women: The Key to FoodSecurity. Food Policy Report, Washington DC: The International Food Policy Research Institute. Ron Nixon. Food Waste Becoming Serious Economic And Environmental Issue. New York Times: Washington, February 25, 2015. https//www.mobile.anytime.com/2015/02/26/us/food-waste-is-becoming-economic-and-environmental-issue-report-says.html?_r=0 Satterthwaite, D, G McGranahan, and C Tacoli.. Urbanization and its implications for food and farming. Satterthwaite D, McGranahan G, Tacoli C. Urbanization and itsimplPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences:365(1554):2809-2820, 2010. Sara Wyant. Vilsack: Embrace science to address global food security. Agri-Pulse Communications Inc. Iowa, 2016. https//www.Agri-Pulse.com Vidal John. Global Food Crisis Triggered Cultural Shift Toward Junk Food. New York: The Oxfarm and Institute For Development, 2016.

The ABC Corporation Case

Describe four types of audit opinions Green and Associates may provide at the conclusion of a corporate financial audit Financial information should be accompanied by an auditor’s report. One of the opinions suggested include the fact that unqualified opinion is made when an auditor indicates that the financial statements of the represented company provide a fair and true view in accordance the financial reporting framework.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The ABC Corporation Case specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The auditor issues this report when the financial statements do not include mis-statements and they are fairly presented according to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) (Vallabhaneni, 2005, p186). A qualified opinion report is issued by auditors when two situations do not rhyme with the General Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Single deviation qualification occurs when one or se veral areas of the financial statements do not comply with GAAP, however, they do not affect the rest of the financial statement. Limitation of scope qualification is evidenced when a single or more areas of financial statements could not be audited, for instance, failure to test a company’s inventory of goods. Adverse opinion report is evident when the auditor confirms that the financial statements of a company are misstated, hence, they do not conform to GAAP. These statements are regarded as unreliable and inaccurate. In addition, disclaimer of opinion report is issued when an auditor declines to present an opinion regarding the financial statements, and therefore fails to complete the audit for some reason; therefore, does not provide the company with an opinion (Vallabhaneni, 2005, p.186).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Determine whether the inventory valuation method used by ABC Corporation was legal and compliant with GAAP ABC Corporation previously used FIFO inventory valuation method before changing to LIFO, with an intention of enhancing the annual tax return. The First In, First Out entails selling the goods bought earliest first, while the newest goods are sold last. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) allows the use of FIFO method; this method yields to highest income especially in times of inflation due to the lowest estimate of cost of goods sold. However, the rational change from one valuation method to another is not ethical, since the company shifted to LIFO with an aim of enhancing annual tax return, hence plans to shift back to FIFO when things get better. Is the client’s refusal to procure an audit of Internal Controls over Financial reporting in violation of Sarbanes-Oxley? Why or why not? ABC refusal to allow the auditors to separate audit of internal controls over financial reporting is a violation of Sarbanes –Oxley Act section 404, which requires an auditor to report on the company’s adequacy of internal control over financial reporting. The internal control report entails the management’s effort in maintain an effective internal control structure. Therefore, the act requires companies to include an assessment of internal controls and the procedure of financial reporting. Effective internal controls allow for the preparation of reliable financial reports; therefore, ABC refusal to procure an internal control violates the act (price water house coopers, et al., 2004, p.1). In compliance with GAAP, which type of audit opinion should Green and Associates issue? ABC company has not complied to all the rules of GAAP, the refusal to procure internal controls over financial reporting with an aim of avoiding further costs, is a violation of the rules pertaining to GAAP.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The ABC Corporation Case specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore green and associates auditors should issue a qualified opinion based on the two questionable issues at hand, on internal controls and valuation methods. Discuss the ethical issues involved for ABC Corporation and for Green and Associates Ethical issues here apply to both the organization and the auditing firm; ABC Corporation should ensure that it operates under the standards of GAAP, hence avoiding the violation of law. ABC is currently avoiding costs, hence violating the Sarbanes –Oxley Act section 404, which requires internal controls in a company. The corporation should also consider hiring competent personnel, who will abide by the required regulations, among them GAAP. Green and associates auditors should not overlook any errors in ABC Corporation. An effective and reliable opinion should be made regarding the current status of the company. When an honest report is made, the company is capable o f correcting its faults, hence operating by the rules of GAAP. Lack of appropriate feedback could result to the downfall of a firm. References PriceWaterhouseCoopers. (2004). Internal Control over Financial Reporting, an investor resource. Web. Vallabhaneni, S. (2005). Wiley CIA Exam Review, Conducting the Internal Audit Engagement. Edition 3. NJ: John Wiley and Sons Publisher. Print.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This essay on The ABC Corporation Case was written and submitted by user Frankl1nSt0rm to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Too Much Homework Pros Cons of Having Many Assignments to Do

Too Much Homework Pros Cons of Having Many Assignments to Do In 2014, Stanford University showed the pitfalls of too much homework. Students name several reasons why they feel overloaded: regular stressful situations, lack of time, and worsening relationships with their family members. The question is how much homework is too much? PLEASE HELP WITH MY HOMEWORK Education Scholar Denis Pope says the following: â€Å"Students in high-achieving social groups who spend too much time on homework face regular stressful situations, problems with physical/mental, life imbalance, and issues with communication.† How does too much homework affect students? Thanks to the research conducted by Stanford University, it was found that spending more than 2 hours on learning after school has a negative impact on student’s health. Do you wish to work less on your assignments? Are you here to increase your current grades? Contact professional online homework writing services to gain extra time to spend at home with your family friends! How Much Homework Is Too Much? The famous song has these lines: â€Å"Too much is never enough!† It is true when it comes to learning, traveling, reading, observing the world around, and developing. An overloaded learning or work schedule is not a sober phenomenon. Spending less time on activities aimed to relax our body and give our mind a good rest is not a healthy option, and not many teachers understand the dogma. Think about how much time you are spending on your homework assignments after you return home. Is it half an hour, an hour, or a couple of hours? According to the research conducted by a Stanford researcher/educational scholar Denis Pope, it is not okay if the amount of your homework exceeds two hours in a time equivalent. Extra requirements like formatting (e.g., APA writing style) are part of the final grade. It is a mistake not to count a lengthy requirement as a separate task. Parents worry their children are not spending a sufficient amount of time completing their home duties. Together with numerous assignments, each day of an average American schoolboy/schoolgirl is followed by different activities: Sports clubs Fan clubs Leisure with friends Partying Two categories of parents exist regarding their opinions on the school homework assignments: parents who support the idea of many assignments and those who believe the amount of homework should be limited. The second type of parents supports the idea of ordering custom papers online: if you say, â€Å"I have too much homework,† get affordable help on the web! We try to answer how much homework is too much in high school after hearing the comments from parents, students, and teachers. Students’ Parents Share What They Think about Modern Homework Assignments One caring parent shared their family story about a school-aged daughter: â€Å"My daughter, Paula, has joined her third grade. She complained of the tremendous amount of homework assignments: in summer, her schoolteachers forced the students to waste six days each week on accomplishing different homework tasks. Her least favorite job is writing. It appeared her school Language Literature teachers do not provide students with the sufficient amount of knowledge and writing skills (e.g., different writing styles). I decided to debate against the amount of useless homework assignments in the United States together with our family of friends whose son’s school schedule was more overloaded than his part-time job schedule (he is in the final grade, working as a waiter). Our family wants more time with our kids! There are many activities to do: fishing, swimming, traveling, playing table games, shopping, practicing music, and other exciting things to do. Why should our daughter dedicate all her free time to school homework?† You see? One of the California high school teachers suggested that students should be spending more time with their families. She is ready to cancel homework assignments for the entire learning period, but every family must meet a single condition: involve specific activities to correlate with student success. It is not easy to study in a home atmosphere. If the family knows how to combine fun learning night activities, the result will be great! Children memorize better by visualizing things, so it is important to choose associative learning methods: e-Learning (choose your career wisely) Table games Educational movies Special student mobile applications When children read with their family members, write descriptions to their favorite cartoons, play outside, and go to bed early, there is no need to waste time on doing homework assignments. ORDER HOMEWORK NOW Know How Much Homework Is OK We found that ordinary family activities could be more effective when accompanied by the modern learning tools. The worst thing some schools have done is limiting summer holidays. Several high school teachers from Phoenix think children forget half of the studied material during the summer break. In addition to shortening the vacation, such schools increase the workload by assigning more homework. Let’s come back to the research conducted by Denis Pope who is a co-author of the â€Å"Journal of Experimental Education,† where the study on school homework was published. The teachers and journalists analyzed three criteria to find the pros cons of spending time on school homework assignments: Perceptions about homework assignments Student well-being Behavioral/student engagement Learn how to survive your first college year in this article! The researchers worked day night to collect information on ten high schools in California communities with the best academic performance; they selected a sample of 4,317 students to analyze. To support the numbers, Pope initiated an open-ended set of answers. Both students and their family members took part in the survey aimed to discover the value of homework assignments. The homework-related survey showed the following: An average household income exceeded $90,00 in the communities these children came from, and 93% of the kids went on to college, either 2-tear or 4-year. Students spending time in these high schools average approximately 3.1 hours of homework every night at home. This amount of homework assignments is not healthy, and every second family agrees with it. See, the time has come when it is not about earning the highest grades; the time has come for the parents and other family members to take care of their children’s health through debating the unfair amount of school homework. What is the Most Effective Solution to the Great Amount of Homework Assignments? Benjamin Franklin used to say, â€Å"An investment in knowledge pays the best interest.† Everybody knows it is true, but it does not mean spending the entire human life on learning is healthy. We recommend spending no more than two hours of your nighttime on the homework assignments. Kids should see the world around! There are many activities waiting for you; choose homework assignments you can handle, and which you believe would provide a necessary experience for your future career. What should students do with the rest of their homework? Forget about the homework nightmares – see how professional academic writers editors can solve your tasks after ordering a high-quality custom essay online!